Improvement in plows



J. P. BATTEN.

-Flows.

Patented Ja-n. 20, 1874.

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UEE ==a {nVen-tof UNITED STATES PATENT OEEroEc JAMES P. BATTEN, OF UNIONPREOINOT, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO THOMAS M. TURNER, OFFREMONT, NEBRASKA.

IMPROVEMENT IN PLOWS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 146,638, dated January20, 1874; application filed November 25, 1873.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMES P. BATTEN, of Union Precinct, in the county ofSaunders and State of Nebraska, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Plow for Working Corn; and I do hereby declare thefollowing to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention,such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains tomake and use it, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, whichform part of this specification.

My invention relates to agricultural implements known ascultivator-plows; and consists in certain modifications and improvementsin the construction of the same, as hereinafter shown and described.

My improved plow, being more especially adapted to the cultivation ofcorn, has two plow-beams hinged at the fore ends, and directed by meansof handles, each having a standard, which holds two shovels, one beforethe other, by means of a curved bar fastened to the standard. The frameis provided with a curved yoke or bow, extending outward and downwardfrom the pole or tongue, and having suitable connections with the axleand other parts, the purpose of which is to equalize or regulate thedraft, this being effected by means of a chain passing about a pulley atthe back end of the pole or tongue, and

having the ends hitched to the yoke by means of hooks on either side ofthe tongue, and at a greater or less distance from it, as desired.

In the accompanying drawing, which illustra-tes my invention, and formsa part of the indicates a curved yoke or bow attached to,

and extending from the beam or pole B, to which its parts are attachedor pivoted at a, the outer extremities extending downward ,about as lowas the center of the wheels. The said yoke has the holes 0, in which arehooked the ends of the chain d, which passes about the back end of thepole B on the pulley e in the sheave b. Pivoted to the yoke at theextremities are the braces l, which are also pivotcd or coupled to theaxle. The couplings or hinges f, holding the fore ends of the plow-beamsE, are supported by the yoke D and the rods g, and are constructed toallow the said plow-beams both a lateral and vertical movement inworking them. The plow-beams E have the adjustable handles h andstandards t'. (Shown in Fig. 3.) At the lower end of each standard, andiirmly fastened thereto, is the bent or curved bar k, projecting forwardand backward from the standard. To the forward extremity is attached theangular scraper or shovel F, of the form shown in Fig. 4, and the shovelG is attached to the back end of the curved bar, as shown. l

In operation, the curved `yoke D, supporting the hinges, and braced asabove stated, is governed by the chain d, passing on the pulley e, asstated. Either end of the chain may be attached to the yoke, at a pointnearer to or farther from the beam or pole B, the holes c being providedfor such purpose, and thus the draft is equalized, or the weight thereofshifted from one side to the other, as may be desired, the traces beingcoupled to the yoke at m. The angular scrapers and shovels F and Gr,attached to the curved bars k, are directed by means of the handles, andmove forward, one each side ofthe row. The angular scraper F, having along edge, n, inclining outward from the acute angle o, cuts the surfaceof the ground, throwing it inward, while the shovel G, following, makesa deeper furrow, and throws up a greater quantity of earth.

Having described my invention, my claim is as follows:

l. The equalizer or curved yoke D, chain d,

mid pulley c, in combina-tion with rods g and have hereunto Set my handand Seal this 16th hingesf, :is and for the purposes set forth. day ofSeptember, 1873.

2. In combination with the hinged plow- LW i 3i' FI. benul and standard,the Curved bar 7a, acute LIES P 1 "ET [I s] angled scraper F, and shovelG, constructed Vitnesses: and operating 21S shown and described. WM. E.LEE,

In testimony that I claim Jthe foregoing, I FR. XV. NVIRHINGIIAM.

